a. The foundations of word-reading and spelling
b. The central role of word-reading in reading comprehension
c. Models for understanding how proficient word reading develops
d. Best practices for teaching students on phonemic awareness, phonics and word-reading proficiency, and more advanced word study, including syllable and morphological knowledge and analysis
e. The core features of reading disabilities/dyslexia. Dyslexia should be named and explained
f. Early warning signs of risk for reading difficulties
g. Understanding and practicing using scientifically validated early screening
tools and scientifically supported methods of classroom reading assessment to guide reading instruction
h. Understanding differentiated reading, spelling and writing instruction
i. Effective accommodations for reading difficulties and how to successfully
implement them in the classroom
j. Understanding evidence-based early and later interventions that are used in
Ontario school boards, and how to support students in the classroom when
they are receiving these interventions.